1. Ozone hole facts - NASA Ozone Watch
Feb 14, 2023 · The ozone hole is the region over Antarctica with total ozone of 220 Dobson Units or lower. This map shows the ozone hole on October 4, 2004.
Ozone hole facts
2. The ozone hole - Discovering Antarctica
The ozone hole has developed because people have polluted the atmosphere with chemicals containing chlorine and bromine. The primary chemicals involved are ...
What is the ozone hole and what is its relevance with Antarctica?
3. Is the ozone hole causing climate change?
Yes and no. The ozone hole is basically a human-caused hole in the ozone layer above the South Pole during the Southern Hemisphere's spring. The ozone layer ...
Vital Signs of the Planet: Global Climate Change and Global Warming. Current news and data streams about global warming and climate change from NASA.
4. World of Change: Antarctic Ozone Hole - NASA Earth Observatory
This thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica came to be known as the ozone hole. This series of images shows the size and shape of the ozone hole each year ...
In the early 1980s, scientists began to realize that CFCs were creating a thin spot—a hole—in the ozone layer over Antarctica every spring. This series of satellite images shows the ozone hole on the day of its maximum depth each year from 1979 through 2019.
5. Basic Ozone Layer Science | US EPA
Oct 7, 2021 · One example of ozone depletion is the annual ozone "hole" over Antarctica that has occurred during the Antarctic spring since the early 1980s.
Learn about the ozone layer and how human activities deplete it. This page provides information on the chemical processes that lead to ozone layer depletion, and scientists' efforts to understand them.
6. Antarctic ozone hole slightly smaller in 2022
Oct 26, 2022 · The ozone hole happens when the protective ozone layer in the stratosphere above the South Pole begins to thin every September. Chlorine and ...
The hole in the ozone layer — the portion of the stratosphere that protects our planet from the sun’s ultraviolet rays — is continuing to decrease. The hole over Antarctica had an average area of 8.91 million square miles (23.2 million square kilometers). That measurement is slightly smaller than the extent of 8
7. Is There a Connection Between the Ozone Hole and Global Warming?
Jul 27, 2017 · The term 'ozone hole' refers to the depletion of the protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) over Earth's polar regions.
Information about the ozone hole and global warming. The ozone hole is not a mechanism of global warming, but both the ozone hole and global warming are caused by human activities.
8. What is the current state of the ozone layer?
Apr 19, 2023 · The ozone hole can also be periodically influenced by volcanic eruptions and forest wildfires, increasing the stratospheric particle load and ...
The ozone layer sits in the stratosphere between 15 km and 30 km above the earth and shields us and other living things from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation. Ozone layer depletion could have serious effects on human health and the environment.
9. Ozone depletion | Facts, Effects, & Solutions - Britannica
Sep 13, 2023 · Ozone depletion, gradual thinning of Earth's ozone layer caused by the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine ...
Ozone depletion, gradual thinning of Earth’s ozone layer caused by the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine from industry and other human activities. The thinning is most pronounced in the polar regions, especially over Antarctica.
10. What happened to the world's ozone hole? - BBC Future
Mar 22, 2022 · Their discovery, the thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica, came to be known as the ozone hole.
Back in the 1990s, the hole in the planet's ozone layer was a pressing global crisis – if we had ignored it, today there would be several.
11. Record-breaking 2020 ozone hole closes
Jan 6, 2021 · The record-breaking 2020 Antarctic ozone hole finally closed at the end of December after an exceptional season due to naturally occurring ...
The record-breaking 2020 Antarctic ozone hole finally closed at the end of December after an exceptional season due to naturally occurring meteorological conditions and the continued presence of ozone depleting substances in the atmosphere.
12. Three peculiar Antarctic ozone hole seasons in a row: what we know
Dec 14, 2022 · The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data shows the 2022 ozone hole closed later than most of those of the previous 40 years ...
As the 2022 Antarctic ozone hole season comes to an end, CAMS data shows this year’s ozone hole is closing later than most of the ones of the previous 40 years and, despite the signs of recovery of the ozone layer, it is still within the 15 largest in our record dating back to 1979.
13. Ozone layer facts and information - National Geographic
Jan 10, 2023 · Atmospheric ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, particularly harmful UVB-type rays. Exposure to UVB radiation is linked with ...
Ozone depletion has slowed, and scientists are hopeful it will recover by mid century.
14. The Ozone Hole - British Antarctic Survey
Jun 30, 2022 · So, although a deep ozone hole over the North Pole is unlikely, ozone depletion can occur above the Arctic. When it does occur it usually lasts ...
Introduction It’s over 30 years since the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole drew world attention to the impact of human activity on the global environment. Why is the ozone …
15. Ozone Layer - National Geographic Society
Nov 22, 2022 · The ozone layer is a thin part of Earth's atmosphere that absorbs almost all of the sun's harmful ultraviolet light. "Ozone holes" are popular ...
The ozone layer is one layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere. The stratosphere is the mass of protective gases clinging to our planet.
FAQs
What Is Ozone Hole? ›
The most severe ozone loss, unexpected at the time of discovery, was found to be recurring each springtime over Antarctica. The loss in this region is commonly called the “ozone hole” because the ozone depletion is solarge and localized.
What is ozone hole answers? ›It refers to the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere. This leads to an increase in temperature as the solar radiation reaches the surface of the Earth unhindered and unfiltered. Ozone hole depletion is caused by the chemical released by refrigerators, and air conditioners called CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons).
What is the ozone hole quizlet? ›Ozone hole. a thinning part of the ozone layer. A chemical reaction caused by CFC's and other compounds in the atmosphere.
What is known as ozone hole? ›But in the early 1980s, through a combination of ground-based and satellite measurements, scientists began to realize that Earth's natural sunscreen was thinning dramatically over the South Pole each spring. This thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica came to be known as the ozone hole.
What is the ozone hole and what does it do? ›What is it? The Antarctic ozone hole is a thinning or depletion of ozone in the stratosphere over the Antarctic each spring. This damage occurs due to the presence of chlorine and bromine from ozone depleting substances in the stratosphere and the specific meteorological conditions over the Antarctic.
What causes the ozone hole? ›Human activities effectively punched a hole in it, through the use of gases like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in spray cans and refrigerants, which break down ozone molecules in the upper atmosphere.
Is the ozone hole good or bad? ›Effects on Human Health
Ozone layer depletion increases the amount of UVB that reaches the Earth's surface. Laboratory and epidemiological studies demonstrate that UVB causes non-melanoma skin cancer and plays a major role in malignant melanoma development.
what is ozone depletion caused by? Ozone depletion occurs when chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)—formerly found in aerosol spray cans and refrigerants—are released into the atmosphere. what ozone depletion effects?
What primarily caused the ozone hole quizlet? ›Ozone hole is caused by the effect of pollutants in the atmosphere destroying stratospheric ozone...
Where is the ozone depletion hole quizlet? ›Antarctic ozone hole occurs in the southern hemisphere spring due to intense cold which causes nitric acid cloud formation (polar stratospheric clouds). Clouds take up and freeze NO/N2O which would normally trap ClO in the atmosphere (ClONO2), releasing ClO to catalyze ozone loss.
What happened to ozone hole? ›
In 2000, the ozone hole reached its maximum extent since 1979 and has stopped increasing in size in subsequent years, which is attributable to the phasing out of ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol (for more information, see the EEA indicator 'Consumption of ozone-depleting substances').
Is the ozone layer hole gone? ›The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) data shows the 2022 ozone hole closed later than most of those of the previous 40 years and, despite the signs of recovery of the ozone layer, it is still within the 15 largest in our record dating back to 1979.
Is the ozone hole not real? ›Today, the ozone hole still exists, forming every year over Antarctica in the spring. It closes up again over the summer as stratospheric air from lower latitudes is mixed in, patching it up until the following spring when the cycle begins again.
Is ozone hole causing climate change? ›Ozone depletion and climate change are linked in a number of ways, but ozone depletion is not a major cause of climate change. Atmospheric ozone has two effects on the temperature balance of the Earth. It absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, which heats the stratosphere.
What is ozone made of? ›Ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms, often referenced as O3. Ozone is formed when heat and sunlight cause chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen (NOX ) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), which are also known as Hydrocarbons.
Who discovered ozone hole? ›The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole was first announced in a paper by British Antarctic Survey's Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner and Jonathan Shanklin, which appeared in the journal Nature in May 1985.
How does the ozone hole affect human health? ›Ozone depletion can cause increased amounts of UV radiation to reach the Earth which can lead to more cases of skin cancer, cataracts, and impaired immune systems. Too much exposure to UV is believed to be contributing to the increase in melanoma, the most fatal of all skin cancers.